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| Women in Ecuador ： ウィキペディア英語版 |
Women in Ecuador
Women in Ecuador are generally responsible for the upbringing and care of children and families; traditionally, men have not taken an active role. Ever more women have been joining the workforce, which has resulted in men doing some housework, and becoming more involved in the care of their children. This change has been greatly influenced by Eloy Alfaro's liberal revolution in 1906, in which Ecuadorian women were granted the right to work. Women's suffrage was granted in 1929.
Girls tend to be more protected by their parents than boys, due to traditional social structures. At age 15, girls often have traditional parties called ''fiesta de quince años''. ''Quinceañera'' is the term used for the girl, not the party. The party involves festive food and dance. This coming of age or ''debutante'' party is a tradition found in most Latin American countries, comparable to the American tradition of sweet sixteen parties.
Ecuadorian women continue for face many problems, including domestic violence, poverty and lack of proper access to healthcare.
==Poverty==
Women, especially rural women, are disproportionately affected by poverty. Women are more likely to be unemployed.〔http://www.un.org/womenwatch/daw/Review/responses/ECUADOR-English.pdf〕 Poverty and malnutrition are most likely to affect women, as well as young children and indigenous populations.〔https://www.wfp.org/countries/ecuador〕〔http://www.idea.int/publications/wip/upload/pacari-CS-Ecuador.pdf〕 Discrimination based on ethnicity interacts with discrimination based on sex, resulting in very high levels of poverty for indigenous and black women.〔http://www.unwomen.org/mdgf/B/Ecuador_B.html〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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